Push policy
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Git push policies are triggered on a per-stack basis to determine the action that should be taken for each individual or in response to a Git push or Pull Request notification. There are three possible outcomes:
track: set the new head commit on the / and create a , ie. one that can be ;
propose: create a against a proposed version of infrastructure;
ignore: do not schedule a new Run;
Using this policy it is possible to create a very sophisticated, custom-made setup. We can think of two main - and not mutually exclusive - use cases. The first one would be to ignore changes to certain paths - something you'd find useful both with classic monorepos and repositories containing multiple Terraform projects under different paths. The second one would be to only attempt to apply a subset of changes - for example, only commits tagged in a certain way.
Each stack and module points at a particular Git branch called a . By default, any push to the tracked branch triggers a tracked that can be . This logic can be changed entirely by a Git push policy, but the tracked branch is always reported as part of the Stack input to the policy evaluator and can be used as a point of reference.
When a push policy does not track a new push, the head commit of the stack/module will not be set to the tracked branch head commit. We can address this by navigating to that stack and pressing the sync button (this syncs the tracked branch head commit with the head commit of the stack/module).
Spacelift can currently react to two types of events - push and pull request (also called merge request by GitLab). Push events are the default - even if you don't have a push policy set up, we will respond to those events. Pull request events are supported for some VCS providers and are generally received when you open, synchronize (push a new commit), label, or merge the pull request.
There are some valid reasons to use pull request events in addition or indeed instead of push ones. One is that when making decisions based on the paths of affected files, push events are often confusing:
they contain affected files for all commits in a push, not just the head commit;
they are not context-aware, making it hard to work with pull requests - if a given push is ignored on an otherwise relevant PR, then the Spacelift status check is not provided;
But there are more reasons depending on how you want to structure your workflow. Here are a few samples of PR-driven policies from real-life use cases, each reflecting a slightly different way of doing things.
First, let's only trigger proposed runs if a PR exists, and allow any push to the tracked branch to trigger a tracked run:
If you want to enforce that tracked runs are always created from PR merges (and not from direct pushes to the tracked branch), you can tweak the above policy accordingly to just ignore all non-PR events:
Here's another example where you respond to a particular PR label ("deploy") to automatically deploy changes:
If you're using pull requests in your flow, it is possible that we'll receive duplicate events. For example, if you push to a feature branch and then open a pull request, we first receive a push event, then a separate pull request (opened) event. When you push another commit to that feature branch, we again receive two events - push and pull request (synchronized). When you merge the pull request, we get two more - push and pull request (closed).
It is possible that push policies resolve to the same actionable (not ignore) outcome (eg. track or propose). In those cases instead of creating two separate runs, we debounce the events by deduplicating runs created by them on a per-stack basis.
The deduplication key consists of the commit SHA and run type. If your policy returns two different actionable outcomes for two different events associated with a given SHA, both runs will be created. In practice, this would be an unusual corner case and a good occasion to revisit your workflow.
When events are deduplicated and you're sampling policy evaluations, you may notice that there are two samples for the same SHA, each with different input. You can generally assume that it's the first one that creates a run.
Of course, you can use a more sophisticated approach and only choose to cancel a certain type of run, or runs in a particular state. For example, the rule below will only cancel proposed runs that are currently queued (waiting for the worker):
Example policy to trigger a tracked run from a pull request comment event:
Customize VCS Check Messages for Ignored Run Events
If you would like to customize messages sent back to your VCS when Spacelift runs are ignored, you can do so using the message function within your Push policy. Please see the example policy below as a reference for this functionality.
Customize Check Status for Ignored Run Events
By default, ignored runs on a stack will return a "skipped" status check event, rather than a fail event. If you would like ignored run events to have a failed status check on your VCS, you can do so using the fail function within your Push policy. If a fail result is desired, set this value to true.
Example Policy
The following Push policy does not trigger any run within Spacelift. Using this policy, we can ensure that the status check within our VCS (in this case, GitHub) fails and returns the message "I love bacon."
As a result of the above policy, users would then see this behavior within their GitHub status check:
Some users prefer to manage their Terraform Module versions using git tags, and would like git tag events to push their module to the Spacelift module registry. Using a fairly simple Push policy, this is supported. To do this, you'll want to make sure of the module_version block within a Push policy attached your module, and then set the version using the tag information from the git push event.
Example Policy
For example, the following example Push policy will trigger a tracked run when a tag event is detected. The policy then parses the tag event data and uses that value for the module version (in the below example we remove a git tag prefixed with v as the Terraform Module Registry only supports versions in a numeric X.X.X format.
By default, we don't trigger runs when a forked repository opens a pull request against your repository. This is because of a security concern: if let's say your infrastructure is open source, someone forks it, implements some unwanted junk in there, then opens a pull request for the original repository, it'd run automatically with the prankster's code included.
If you still want to allow it, you can explicitly do it with allow_fork rule. For example, if you trust certain people or organizations:
In the above case, we'll allow a forked repository to run, only if the owner of the forked repository is either johnwayne or microsoft.
head_owner field means different things in different VCS providers:
In GitHub, head_owner is the organization or the person owning the forked repository. It's typically in the URL: https://github.com/<head_owner>/<forked_repository>
In GitLab, it is the group of the repository which is typically the URL of the repository: https://gitlab.com/<head_owner>/<forked_repository>
Azure DevOps is a special case because they don't provide us the friendly name of the head_owner. In this case, we need to refer to head_owner as the ID of the forked repository's project which is a UUID. One way to figure out this UUID is to open https://dev.azure.com/<organization>/_apis/projects website which lists all projects with their unique IDs. You don't need any special access to this API, you can just simply open it in your browser.
In BitBucket Datacenter/Server, it is the project key of the repository. The project key is not the display name of the project, but the abbreviation in all caps.
As input, Git push policy receives the following document:
Based on this input, the policy may define boolean track, propose and ignore rules. The positive outcome of at least one ignore rule causes the push to be ignored, no matter the outcome of other rules. The positive outcome of at least one track rule triggers a tracked run. The positive outcome of at least one propose rule triggers a proposed run.
If no rules are matched, the default is to ignore the push. Therefore it is important to always supply an exhaustive set of policies - that is, making sure that they define what to track and what to propose in addition to defining what they ignore.
It is also possible to define an auxiliary rule called ignore_track, which overrides a positive outcome of the track rule but does not affect other rules, most notably the propose one. This can be used to turn some of the pushes that would otherwise be applied into test runs.
Ignoring changes to certain paths is something you'd find useful both with classic monorepos and repositories containing multiple Terraform projects under different paths. When evaluating a push, we determine the list of affected files by looking at all the files touched by any of the commits in a given push.
By default when the push policy instructs Spacelift to ignore a certain change, no commit status check is sent back to the VCS. This behavior is explicitly designed to prevent noise in monorepo scenarios where a large number of stacks are linked to the same Git repo.
In that case, you may find the notify rule useful. The purpose of this rule is to override default notification settings. So if you want to notify your VCS vendor even when a commit is ignored, you can define it like this:
Another possible use case of a Git push policy would be to apply from a newly created tag rather than from a branch. This in turn can be useful in multiple scenarios - for example, a staging/QA environment could be deployed every time a certain tag type is applied to a tested branch, thereby providing inline feedback on a GitHub Pull Request from the actual deployment rather than a plan/test. One could also constrain production to only apply from tags unless a Run is explicitly triggered by the user.
Here's an example of one such policy:
If no Git push policies are attached to a stack or a module, the default behavior is equivalent to this policy:
The push policy can also be used to have the new run pre-empt any runs that are currently in progress. The input document includes the in_progress key, which contains an array of runs that are currently either still or are . You can use it in conjunction with the cancel rule like this:
The track decision sets the new head commit on the affected stack or . This head commit is what is going to be used when a tracked run is , or a is started on the stack. Usually what you want in this case is to have a new tracked Run, so this is what we do by default.
Sometimes, however, you may want to trigger those tracked runs in a specific order or under specific circumstances - either manually or using a . So what you want is an option to set the head commit, but not trigger a run. This is what the boolean notrigger rule can do for you. notrigger will only work in conjunction with track decision and will prevent the tracked run from being created.
Please note that notrigger does not depend in any way on the track rule - they're entirely independent. Only when interpreting the result of the policy, we will only look at notrigger if track evaluates to true. Here's an example of using the two rules together to always set the new commit on the stack, but not trigger a run - for example, because it's either always triggered , through , or using a :
For more information on taking action from comments on Pull Requests, please view the documentation on pull request comments .
of the API.
In BitBucket Cloud, head_owner means . It's in the URL of the repository: https://www.bitbucket.org/<workspace>/<forked_repository>.
Let's imagine a situation where you only want to look at changes to Terraform definitions - in HCL or - inside one the production/ or modules/ directory, and have track and propose use their default settings:
As an aside, note that in order to keep the example readable we had to define ignore in a negative way as per . A minimal example of this policy is available .
However, in certain cases one may still be interested in learning that the push was ignored, or just getting a commit status check for a given stack when it's set as required as part of set of rules, or simply your internal organization rules.
The notify rule (false by default) only applies to ignored pushes, so you can't set it to false to silence commit status checks for .
